Onychomycosis is a damage to the nail plate with a fungal infection.
If you do not start treating the disease in time and at first, the cosmetic defect will be complicated by serious pathologies such as hives, conjunctivitis, eczema, asthmatic bronchitis, dermatitis and other problems. Today, we will talk about why and with what signs the advanced form of nail fungus develops and what treatment is like.
Symptoms
Most people perceive the beginning of the disease as a frivolous phenomenon. Just think, the nail turned yellow or crumbly. Who sees if the leg is hidden by shoes? It is necessary to treat the wounded nails, since the pathogen of onychomycosis extends to healthy areas of the body and takes a complex shape.
The neglected fungus is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Nail thickening and deformation.
- Changing the color of the plate to black.
- Removal with beds.
- Itching and peeling of the skin around the final phalanx.
- Donity in interdigital folds.
- Full destruction of the nail plate is a separate case when a person is irresponsible for their health.
Reasons
The basically neglected nail fungus is due to lack of treatment or improper conduct. Neglected onychomycosis significantly weakens immunity and exacerbates chronic processes in the body; Therefore, it is impossible to ignore nail failures.
The risk of early onychomycosis transition to a neglected form of the fungus is intensified for people who work in companies in the chemical and metallurgical industries, as well as for cancer patients and endocrine disturbances. The presence of chronic diseases in the history of the condition also creates prerequisites for chronic infection.
How to cure a fungus of the neglected nails on the legs?
The principles of antimicotic therapy are composed of several points:
- Daily implementation of hygiene procedures.
- External treatment of the defective plate with antifungal ointments, creams, varnishes or solutions.
- Taking pills inward to destroy the focus of the system level infection.
- Vitaminization of the body and the transition to proper nutrition with limiting sweet dishes with carbohydrates in the diet.
Treatment of neglected nail fungi on dermatologists always develop a complex. Before applying the external medicine, doctors recommend cooking the limb in a hot bath with manganese and dripping and polishing the nail and thick skin of the foot.
Household treatment
Once the patient with onicomycosis signs will provide all necessary tests and receive answers, the dermatologist will prescribe the correct treatment for him. However, not all people have enough time and financial resources for diagnostic measures. In this case, the patient will come to recipe for nail fungal, which can be prepared at home and used independently.
Popular remedies
Humanity has long been fighting a fungus and invents the most unexpected ways to eliminate from its nails. The foundations of traditional medicine know many onicomycosis recipes at an advanced stage. Consider the most effective methods.
Apple cider vinegar and hydrogen peroxide
The first recipe: warm water is connected to the apple cider vinegar in an equal proportion. The solution is well mixed to prevent burns on the skin. Take a bath for no more than 20 minutes. Then the steam boiled plate is polished with a file and applied an antifungal pharmacy ointment.
Second recipe: This time, hydrogen peroxide is mixed with apple vinegar. The proportions are equal. The solution is impregnated with a cotton pillow and firmly pressed into the sick nail. Once the peroxide stops whistling, the application is removed and rinsed with a member of warm water. The session is completed by treating the affected area with a pharmacy medicine for nail fungi.
Treatment of pure hydrogen peroxide will help get rid of the advanced form of the disease. How to achieve a plate cure:
- Rotate your arm or foot in a warm soap liner solution.
- Give a piece of cotton the shape of a defective area.
- Apply peroxide to it and apply to nail.
In the treatment of fungus on the fingers, the order is maintained for 15 minutes. If they are affected by the foot, the lotion will be removed only after one hour. So that the compress does not interfere with the homework, is wrapped in film and faces an attack. Who with a fungus has helped a tool as simple as hydrogen peroxide can be read in the forum.
If you do not want to mess with the compresses, therapy is simplified. For this, 2 tablespoons. l. Peroxide (3 %concentrate) is dissolved in 1 liter. slightly hot water. The baths with this liquid are arranged twice a day. The duration of the session is 15 minutes.
Propolis
In the topic of fungus treatment, folkloric remedies have a propolis tincture - an effective cure for an advanced form of onychomycosis, which is easily used at home.
Revenues:
- A cotton swab is irrigated and attached to an infected plate with a dressing. After one day, the dressing is removed and a new application is placed.
- A spoon of tincture (tea) is dissolved in 1 liter. Hot water and climb a painful member for 10 minutes. The soft nails are cut as short as possible and sealed with cakes of purpose.
Iodine
The multifaceted properties in antimicotic therapy are manifested by iodine. Yellow chemical fluid affects the nail affected by the fungus as an anti -saptic, fungicidal and cauterizing agent. When using it, it is important not to affect healthy tissues, because the substance can burn them. Sessions must be organized daily.
How to cure a fungus of the nails neglected with iodine in the legs:
- The affected plate is painted with a cotton swab dived into the drug. Alcohol solution should have a concentration of 5 %. The coating is applied 2 times a day.
- A little product is added to hot water and a member is hanging for 10 minutes. The sick areas of the nail are cut with scissors and 3 %peroxide is applied to the remaining surface. An antifungal or antibacterial cream/ointment is applied to the treated plate. The phalanx is covered with a bandage.
Spruce
The oil of this conifer tree has anti -support and antioxidant properties. At home, it is not difficult to treat fungus nails with spruce oil. Sauce is required the cotton with ether and apply as a compaction to a painful dish. After 30 minutes, it needs to be removed and injured with a napkin.
Glycerol
The high therapeutic effect in the treatment of advanced onychomycosis is used to use a glycerol mixture (1 tbsp) with vodka (2 tablespoons) and table vinegar (2 tablespoons L. ).
The mixture will be used to apply compresses. Previously, the legs or arms are washed with domestic soap. The prepared solution is irrigated and attached to the painful plate for 15 minutes. Then the dressing is removed and a new lotion is applied for another 15 minutes. They do this manipulation 4 times, trying to find the time of 1 hour.
Celandine and Tea Tree
The etheric products of Celandine and Tea Tree are mixed in equal actions. Oil preparation is used to compress after nail being soft, circumcised and treated with hydrogen peroxide. They are placed at night for 3 weeks. It is against it -Indicated to treat onychomycosis with Celandine and Tea Tree during pregnancy and GV. How effective this tool can be found from other people in the forum.
Medication
Nail fungus and neglected shapes are successfully treated by systemic preparations. Without agreement with a doctor, you should not buy antimycotic, as only one expert is able to choose the most effective tool in a specific case. In addition, many medications have a mass of side effects. It is impossible to take them uncontrollably.
Often antimycotic in tablets become the most productive means of combating a fungal infection. This is explained by a high degree of exposure to systemic drugs in onychomycosis pathogens, which profoundly affect nail plates and are not subject to local treatment.
Laser treatment
The laser provides the antifungal effect on the treatment of onychomycosis due to infrared radiation and thermal exposure. For advanced cases, they are limited to ten procedures. In light forms of sessions, less.
This treatment is against -Indicated in the following cases:
- Diabetes.
- Cardiovascular pathologies.
- Psychosomatic disorders.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Recent chemotherapy or ultraviolet light irradiation (2 weeks ago before laser planned therapy).
Prevention
The prevention of advanced forms of onychomycosis consists of timely circulation in the clinic, with the appearance of the first signs of nail damage with a fungal infection. For the health of nail plates, it is important to prevent your skin, putting cotton socks and disinfecting special means. With the sweaty legs, which the fungus loves so much, it is recommended to use talc and deodorants.
In public places with high humidity, you cannot walk barefoot. Colleagues need to be brought from home to the pool, sauna or bath. When performing a pedicure and manicure, only personal tools should be used. Bath accessories should also be separated from towels and cloths from other families.
Observing such a simple prevention, it is guaranteed that you save nails from infection with a fungal infection.